The Work Group recommends that patients be rated on 6
broad, higher order personality trait domains each
comprised of several lower order, more specific trait facets.
The broad trait domains and their definitions are listed below, with
the trait facets comprising each domain listed below the domain name. The
proposed trait model is in the process of empirical validation.
Trait levels
are assessed on a four-point scale:
0
= Very little or not at all
1
= Mildly Descriptive
2
= Moderately Descriptive
3
= Extremely Descriptive
Negative Emotionality: Experiences a wide
range of negative emotions (e.g., anxiety, depression, guilt/ shame,
worry, etc.), and the behavioral and interpersonal manifestations of
those experiences
Trait facets:
Emotional lability, anxiousness, submissiveness, separation
insecurity, pessimism, low self-esteem, guilt/ shame, self-harm,
depressivity, suspiciousness
Introversion: Withdrawal from other
people, ranging from intimate relationships to the world at large;
restricted affective experience and expression; limited hedonic
capacity
Trait facets:
Social withdrawal, social detachment, restricted affectivity,
anhedonia, intimacy avoidance
Antagonism: Exhibits diverse
manifestations of antipathy toward others, and a correspondingly
exaggerated sense of self-importance
Trait facets:
Callousness, manipulativeness, narcissism, histrionism, hostility,
aggression, oppositionality, deceitfulness
Disinhibition: Diverse manifestations of
being present- (vs. future- or past-) oriented, so that behavior is
driven by current internal and external stimuli, rather than by past
learning and consideration of future consequences
Trait facets:
Impulsivity, distractibility, recklessness, irresponsibility
Compulsivity: The tendency to think and
act according to a narrowly defined and unchanging ideal, and the
expectation that this ideal should be adhered to by everyone
Trait facets:
Perfectionism, perseveration, rigidity, orderliness, risk aversion
Schizotypy: Exhibits a range of odd or
unusual behaviors and cognitions, including both process (e.g.,
perception) and content (e.g., beliefs)
Trait facets:
Unusual perceptions, unusual beliefs, eccentricity, cognitive
dysregulation, dissociation proneness
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